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Home›Electrical Engineering›The Mauritanian: 14 years in Guantánamo detention camp—the horrifying actuality of America’s “battle on terror”

The Mauritanian: 14 years in Guantánamo detention camp—the horrifying actuality of America’s “battle on terror”

By William Hill
March 29, 2021
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Directed by Kevin Macdonald; written by M.B. Traven, Rory Haines and Sohrab Noshirvani; based mostly on the ebook by Mohamedou Ould Salahi

The Mauritanian, directed by Kevin Macdonald, is predicated on the 2015 memoir Guantánamo Diary by Mohamedou Ould Salahi, held for 14 years with out cost within the American navy’s Guantánamo Bay, Cuba detention camp.

Scripted by M.B. Traven, Rory Haines and Sohrab Noshirvani, the movie powerfully exposes the truth of America’s “battle on terror.” It lays naked the systematic criminality, together with the usage of unlawful detention, torture and homicide, of the Bush and Obama administrations, the US navy, the CIA and different businesses.

By the person nightmare of Salahi’s decade-and-a-half ordeal, one comes to grasp extra deeply and viscerally the “volcanic eruption” of American imperialist violence with which humanity has come head to head.

Tahar Rahim in The Mauritanian

The occasions chronicled in The Mauritanian had been set instantly into movement by the September 11, 2001 terrorist assaults. It ought to be clearer at the moment than it was 20 years in the past that the Bush administration took benefit of the outrage produced by 9/11 to launch long-prepared, long-term invasions and occupations of Central Asia and the Center East.

The September 2001 occasions additionally served because the event for a frontal assault on democratic rights within the US, together with the passage of the 2001 Patriot Act, the proliferation of unchecked spying, “extraordinary rendition,” indefinite detention, torture and navy tribunals related to Guantánamo and CIA black websites, together with the militarization of police businesses and the persecution of Muslims and immigrants.

Mohamedou Ould Salahi, an harmless particular person, was tragically caught up on this international maelstrom.

Justifying its conduct on the premise of the September 18, 2001 joint decision of Congress authorizing President George W. Bush to make use of pressure in opposition to those that deliberate and carried out the 9/11 assaults, “the U.S. authorities,” writes Salahi in Guantánamo Diary, “began a secret operation geared toward kidnapping, detaining, torturing, or killing terrorist suspects, an operation that has no authorized foundation. I used to be the sufferer of such an operation, although I had finished no such factor and have by no means been a part of any such crimes.”

Jodie Foster in The Mauritanian

Salahi was born within the northwest African nation of Mauritania in 1970. An distinctive pupil, he acquired a scholarship to check engineering in Duisburg, Germany in 1988. In 1991, he traveled from Germany to Afghanistan to affix the mujahedin motion, swearing allegiance to Al Qaeda. After the central authorities fell, he returned to Germany and claimed he had no additional involvement with Al Qaeda. He later hung out in Montreal working as {an electrical} engineer.

Salahi was subsequently detained and interrogated by the authorities of varied international locations—Canada, Mauritania, the US and Senegal—however every time he was launched for lack of proof in opposition to him. Nevertheless, in November 2001, he was requested to voluntarily report back to a police station in Nouakchott, Mauritania for questioning, which he did.

The film opens at this level, as a title explains, “two months after 9/11.” Mohamedou (Tahar Rahim) is picked up by the Mauritanian authorities as a result of “the Individuals wish to discuss to you.” He shortly deletes the contacts in his mobile phone and says goodbye to his mom, who’s greedy her Muslim prayer beads. He won’t ever see her once more.

In his ebook, Salahi writes: “As to my arrest, it was kind of like political drug-dealing: the FBI requested the U.S. president to intervene and have me arrested; in flip George W. Bush requested the vanishing Mauritanian president for a favor; on receiving the U.S. president’s request, his Mauritanian colleague moved his police forces to arrest me.” What occurred to Salahi in his first years of imprisonment we solely study later.

The Mauritanian

Foreword to the German version of David North’s Quarter Century of Struggle

Johannes Stern, 5 October 2020

After three a long time of US-led wars, the outbreak of a 3rd world battle, which might be fought with nuclear weapons, is an imminent and concrete hazard.

In 2005, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, legal protection lawyer Nancy Hollander (Jodie Foster) is requested to inquire into Mohamedou’s state of affairs. He has been accused of being one of many Al Qaeda masterminds behind 9/11, allegedly having fielded a name from Osama bin Laden’s mobile phone. Detained for a number of years, he nonetheless has not been charged with something.

Hollander explains to her regulation agency that “I’m defending habeas corpus, which Bush and [Secretary of Defense Donald] Rumsfeld are gleefully dismantling. … The US authorities is holding upwards of 700 prisoners in Guantánamo. We don’t know who they’re, the fees in opposition to them, and when or if, they’ll ever seem earlier than a choose.” For help, she enlists the assistance of novice Teri Duncan (Shailene Woodley), and so they subsequently fly to Cuba to satisfy Mohamedou.

Concurrently, Colonel Stuart Sofa (Benedict Cumberbatch), whose shut pal died within the 9/11 assaults, is requested to prosecute the case and guarantee Salahi will get the loss of life penalty.

When Nancy and Teri meet Mohamedou, he explains that “I used to be within the mistaken place on the mistaken time. And due to this they kidnapped me from my residence, imprisoned me in Jordan for 5 months, then a navy base in Afghanistan—which was like residing in a rest room, by the way in which—after which introduced me right here, with a bag on my head and chains round my physique. … They assume they will do it as a result of I’m an Arab and my nation is weak—and I’m silly.”

The Mauritanian (directed by Kevin Macdonald)

“It’s like he’s on some screwed-up around the world cruise,” quips Teri. When the attorneys file a lawsuit in opposition to the US authorities, Rumsfeld and Bush, they obtain 20,000 pages in redacted materials. Confronted by a journalist from the Wall Avenue Journal who suggests she is “a terrorist lawyer,” Nancy responds: “After I defended somebody charged with rape, nobody thought I used to be a rapist … However when it’s somebody accused of terrorism—nicely, folks such as you assume that’s totally different.”

In a single affecting sequence, an emotional Mohamedou recites a Muslim prayer from his cell. Different voices additional down the grim, dank hall chime in.

Hollander, one powerful cookie, loses her mood with Mohamedou when he questions her willpower: “The wardens at eight separate penitentiaries ship me Christmas playing cards, okay? … I’m down three marriages and I used to be on the mistaken aspect of each one in all them. I used to be a nasty mom to my solely son. … As a result of I’m right here, I’m all the time right here. That is my life. So don’t query my dedication to your case.”

The Mauritanian comprises chilling scenes of torture, inflicted on Mohamedou at Guantánamo by US navy intelligence in 2003 and 2004, crimes for which each participant and people who licensed them ought to be indicted and imprisoned.

Mohamedou’s US captors, pursuant to a “particular interrogation plan” personally accredited by Rumsfeld, do their barbaric worst. Their strategies embody long-term isolation, mock executions, sleep deprivation, excruciating stress positions, mixed with varied bodily, psychological and sexual humiliations. The torturers threaten to rape his mom, maintain him in a freezer and douse him with chilly water, blast his ears with rock music, threaten to kill him and repeatedly beat him.

“Humiliation, sexual harassment, concern, and hunger was the order of the day till round 10 p.m. Interrogators made positive that I had no clue in regards to the time, however no one is ideal; their watches all the time revealed it. I’d be utilizing this error later, after they put me in darkish isolation.” ( Guantánamo Diary )

In Macdonald’s film, Hollander and prosecutor Sofa lastly have the chance to learn the descriptions and transcripts of Salahi’s brutal tribulations. When a navy colleague argues that Mohamedou has signed a number of confessions, Sofa responds: “He spent seventy days in particular initiatives, tortured. Nothing he mentioned will probably be admissible …”

His torturers, Crouch goes on, “threatened to have Salahi’s mom shipped to Gitmo to be raped by different detainees. And it’s all documented, it’s systemic, OSD [Office of the Secretary of Defense] accredited. Rumsfeld’s signature is on the top-sheet. The entire nicely’s poisoned. … What’s been finished right here is reprehensible.”

Crouch adamantly avows that “I’m not going to do that. It’s in opposition to the Structure. It’s in opposition to my ideas as a Christian. I’m not doing it.” He’s known as a “traitor” and resigns from the case.

Later, when Nancy meets Crouch, she remarks, “You realize, I believe I found out why they constructed the camp down there. We had been each mistaken. It wasn’t the detainees they wished to maintain out of the courts, it was the jailers. My consumer’s not a suspect, he’s a witness.”

Ultimately Mohamedou has his day in court docket.

On October 16, 2016, 5,445 days after he drove himself to Mauritania’s nationwide police for questioning and was forcibly disappeared, Mohamedou was launched from Guantánamo and flown residence to Nouakchott, Mauritania.

The Mauritanian ’s postscript informs us that on March 22, 2010, Salahi received his case. Nonetheless, the Obama administration appealed and Salahi was returned to custody for an additional seven years. Mohamedou’s mom died in 2013 by no means having seen her son since his arrest. Nancy Hollander’s shoppers embody one of many males nonetheless held in Guantánamo, and whistle-blower Chelsea Manning.

Neither the CIA, the Division of Protection, nor another authorities company has admitted accountability or supplied any apology for the abuse that occurred at Guantánamo. Of the 779 prisoners who’ve been held at Guantánamo, eight have been convicted of a criminal offense, with three of these convictions overturned on attraction.

On this distinctive movie, the forged was “concerned from the start, and enthusiastic to have the story informed,” director Macdonald defined in an interview. Rahim delivers an impressive efficiency, bringing to life the resilience, elementary optimism, sharp (and sometimes essentially darkish) humorousness and deep humanity of Mohamedou Salahi.

Explains Macdonald: “He [Rahim] gave all the pieces to it, and he suffered for it. He wore actual chains, his legs had been bleeding, and he insisted on not consuming for 3 weeks. He would simply eat one egg white day, so I used to be genuinely very anxious. …”

The filmmaker refers back to the charming video clip on the movie’s conclusion when the true Mohamedou sings together with Bob Dylan’s “The Man In Me” from The Huge Lebowski, “which,” explains the director, “is his favourite film.”

Foster and Cumberbatch add their super expertise and sincerity to the mission. Cinematographer Alwin H. Küchler captures the claustrophobic horror of the detention middle hellhole whilst guards or torturers surf within the Caribbean solely a brief distance away.

In an interview with Forbes, the filmmaker talked about Barack Obama not closing Guantánamo—one in all his election guarantees. “Most people in Guantánamo—the overwhelming majority—had been simply farmers. They had been folks offered down the river by anyone they thought was a pal who accused them of being al-Qaida for $50,000 or $100,000. I believe one thing like 80 % of the folks despatched to Guantánamo had been mainly simply victims of that.”

It is a horrible story, courageously and actually informed. Macdonald has an fascinating filmography, however The Mauritanian elevates his stature enormously. It is a work, because it had been, on the proper aspect of historical past. All these concerned should be congratulated. If the movie is given the chance to draw an viewers, it’s going to have a measurable affect on public opinion. It’ll contribute to the overall disgust and horror with which America’s crisis-ridden, murderous rulers are considered by more and more large layers of the US and international inhabitants. Alongside the way in which, The Mauritanian serves as a wholesome antidote to the torture apologetics of such mendacity, depressing movies as Kathryn Bigelow’s Zero Darkish Thirty (2012).

Within the remaining evaluation, the “battle on terror,” initiated by the invasion of Afghanistan, just like the legal battle in opposition to Iraq, was not about terrorism, however somewhat a part of Washington’s drive for international hegemony and, particularly, US dominance over two main oil- and gas-producing areas on the planet, the Caspian Basin and the Center East.

What have practically 20 years of direct US intervention in Afghanistan and Iraq wrought? Hundreds of thousands of deaths and hundreds of thousands extra pushed from their properties, creating the biggest refugee disaster in historical past because the pandemic rages.

In Guantánamo, Mohamedou Salahi spent many sleepless nights, “shivering in my shackles, consuming numerous tasteless MREs [ready-to-eat meals], and listening to ‘Oh say are you able to see, by the daybreak’s early mild’ in an countless, repeating loop.” By The Mauritanian, Salahi, who has no hoods, barbed wire or shackles, no military or gang of torturers, now tells his aspect of the story.

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